Italian Struggle Meals Anyone Can Make

Welcome back, y’all! Today we're traveling to Italy—right from our kitchen—to explore some of their most iconic struggle meals, known as cucina povera. These traditional recipes were born out of necessity but are packed with flavor, freshness, and simplicity.


Let’s dive into two of Italy’s best poverty-born dishes: Panzanella and Spaghetti Aglio e Olio. Ready to travel to Tuscany without the airfare? Let’s cook!

Recipe 1: Panzanella (Tuscan bread salad)

A refreshing, vibrant salad made from stale bread and garden vegetables.


Ingredients:

  • Rustic or sourdough bread (day-old or stale works best)
  • 2–3 vine-ripened tomatoes
  • ½ English cucumber
  • ½ red onion 
  • Fresh basil
  • 3 tbsp red wine vinegar (or white wine vinegar)
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • Fresh grated Parmesan 


Instructions:

Chopping vegetables

1 - Chop the veggies

Roughly chop the tomatoes and cucumber into bite-sized chunks, thinly slice the onion, and chop a handful of fresh basil.

Cutting the bread

2 - Prep the bread

Cut the crusty bread into 1-inch chunks. If it’s too hard, you can toast it lightly or let it soak for a few minutes in the dressing later.

Making the dressing

3 - Make the dressing

In a bowl, combine 3 tablespoons of red wine vinegar with 3 tablespoons of olive oil. Add a pinch of salt and pepper, then whisk to emulsify.

Combining ingredients

4 - Toss it together

In a large bowl, combine the chopped veggies, basil, and bread. Pour the dressing over everything and toss gently to combine.

Adding Parmesan cheese

5 - Finish & serve

Top with a sprinkle of Parmesan, if desired, and let the salad sit for 10–15 minutes so the bread can soak up the dressing. Serve chilled or at room temperature.

Italian Tuscan bread salad

This is like sunshine in a bowl! Light, crisp, and so flavorful.


Recipe 2: Spaghetti Aglio e Olio (Garlic & Olive Oil Pasta)

A pantry staple meal that’s simple, garlicky, and absolutely delicious.


Ingredients:

  • ½ lb spaghetti (or any pasta you have)
  • 3–4 tbsp olive oil
  • 5 garlic cloves, minced
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • Fresh basil, chopped (optional but amazing)
  • Parmesan (optional)


Instructions:

Cooking spaghetti

1 - Cook the pasta

Boil water and cook the spaghetti until al dente, reserving about ¼ cup of pasta water before draining.

Frying the garlic

2 - Sauté the garlic

In a pan, heat olive oil over medium heat, then add the minced garlic and cook for 1–2 minutes until fragrant but not browned.

Adding spaghetti to garlic

3 - Combine

Add the drained pasta to the pan and toss it with the oil and garlic, adding a splash of reserved pasta water if the mixture looks dry.

Adding basil

4 - Finish the dish

Remove the pan from the heat, stir in chopped basil, season with salt and pepper, and top with Parmesan if desired.

Garlic and olive oil pasta

This one’s so simple, but wow—it tastes like something from a 5-star restaurant.

These meals prove that you don’t need a lot of money or fancy ingredients to eat really well. Just like Italian families have done for centuries, you can use what you have and turn it into something incredible.


Which one are you making first? Drop a comment below and let me know if you’ve tried Panzanella or Spaghetti Aglio e Olio before—or if this is your first time trying Italian cucina povera!

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  • Mar113695597 Mar113695597 on Jun 14, 2025

    I make them both often except I don’t use too much cucumber Replace with whatever - zucchini for example

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