How to Urban Homestead: Herbs, Worm Farms, Composting & More

I'll share beginner-friendly urban homestead projects my pioneering spirit completed in a townhouse. I learned ways to preserve basil and lavender, how to make recipes to stock your herbal medicine cabinet, how to raise a worm farm, and much more. You can learn how to homestead, and you definitely can do it in an urban area.

Homesteading dream

Two years ago, a homesteading dream was planted in my heart. I think that there are many of us from varied backgrounds currently tucked in or around cities and beltways that feel called to live rooted in smaller communities, our food, and the land.


Like me, you probably have your feet on both sides of the grass, balancing a career by day, which I largely enjoy, but also called to dig your hands in the dirt or dough at night, learning homestead skills to soothe a restless mind.


A while back, my husband and I felt at peace on a trip to the Blue Ridge Mountains. We enjoyed waking up to fresh-tasting eggs gathered a few steps away from the chicken coops, the seclusion of trees being our nearest neighbor, and cool, calm nights around the fire pit.


The good news is that you don't need hundreds of acres to start cultivating a homestead mentality because there are many homesteading skills that don't require land at all. Let's start out in the garden.

Homegrown lavender plants

Lavender plants

My lavender plant did exceptionally well this season, and I'm very much looking forward to showing you an easy way to preserve your lavender by making lavender honey using raw honey.

How to make lavender honey

 Fill a jar with fresh lavender, cover it with honey, and seal it.


Allow the honey to infuse for 2-4 weeks. Lavender infuses its fragrant flavor into the honey, which makes it shelf stable once the herbs are strained. 

Homemade lavender honey

Lavender honey is delicious in warm tea, on biscuits, scones, yogurt, and fruit, and as a cough syrup.  

Homegrown basil

Basil plants

My basil plants also did well this year, and I've lost count of how many times I've pruned my plants and how many quart-sized bags of pesto I have stuffed in the freezer. 


I wanted a shelf-stable option, but dehydrated basil, in my opinion, just loses its punch. One way that keeps that basil vibrancy is basil salt. It's simple enough to make and complements a variety of vegetables and meats. 

Kosher salt

Simply add kosher salt to cover the basil in a food processor.

Processing basil salt

Process until you have a coarse basil salt.

Spreading the mixture on a broiler pan

Spread the mixture on a broiler pan.

Sun-drying the mixture

Sun dry or use a dehydrator to dry the mixture out. 

Basil salt

Once most of the moisture has been removed, transfer the mixture to a storage jar for use in recipes.


Composting 

I've repurposed three trash bins as my compost system. A large bin keeps the compost scraps, while the other two bins keep nitrogen-based materials like grass cuttings, and the third bin keeps leaves for carbon. 

Composting bins

As the leaves start to fall, I wanted to create an easy setup to winterize my fall compost.  

Growing lemon balm

Lemon balm

My lemon balm loves this spot in the garden. 

Ginger and lemon balm syrup

As part of my fall preps, I decided to make a ginger and lemon balm syrup that helps fight cold and flu symptoms. 


I canned my own applesauce and fresh corn, which are some of my favorite pantry treats.  


Fabric grow bags

Aside from one small inground bed, I'm mostly a container gardener, and I'm growing in about thirty 5 to 7-gallon pots. 

Fabric grow bags

I added fabric grow bags this year, and I've enjoyed them, so I figured, why not try to make them? 

How to urban homestead

It turns out you can eyeball it easily enough, and even a beginner sewer like me can do it.  


Worm farming 

Did I ever think I would become a worm farmer this year? No, but in an attempt to understand the best-growing conditions for my crops and maintain organic gardening practices as much as possible, it became clear that vermiculture would be my best option. 

Worm farm

I have my livestock I purchased two months ago, and they are growing so nicely and starting to lay eggs 


Working clothing 

While I have clothes I don't mind getting dirty while I'm completing yard, garden, or building projects; they aren't the durable fabric I need to provide both comfort and protection for the long haul. 

Working clothes

I was pleasantly surprised to find Stanley workwear on clearance right before the fall season for a total pants and jacket price of $16.  


Canning jars

Canning jars have been especially hard to come by this year. That is if you're looking in stores. 

Canning jars

I found over 80 canning jars secondhand on Facebook Marketplace. I can't wait to put these to good use.  

Seedlings

Seeds

While I usually purchase my starts at the farmers market, this fall season, I decided to start my garden from seed. So far, my seedlings are doing well. 


Urban homestead

This is a part of my urban homesteading journey. I am learning how to make herbal remedies and do as much homesteading as possible without land. Have you begun a homestead in the city? Share your tips in the comments below.

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 3 comments
  • DJ DJ on Feb 05, 2023

    I live in an apartment building in Upstate New York - any suggestions on how I could feasibly grow herbs and veggies in my home?

    • Do you have a sunny windowsill facing south or west? If so you can use that area to grow a number of easy herbs and vegetables. If you don't have the exposure, you can purchase "grow lights" - most home improvement centers and hardware stores sell a limited variety. Can also be purchased on line as well.


      You tube has thousands of free grow light garden tips. Too Tok had a bunch too. Lots of really creative people out there.


      I have several avocados growing, a couple of lemon trees, save the root end of onions or green onions, plop them in a pot and keep moist and they will regrow on their own. Celery will do the same. There are a number of kitchen scraps that can easily be grown on their own.


      Hope this gets you started!

  • Pixybrat Pixybrat on Apr 16, 2024

    Bravo! I love learning new tips. Use vanilla beans to make vanilla salt, vanilla sugar, extract and paste. P.S. It would be nice if the ads didn't cover most of the articles here.

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